Use your AMSCO text, complete sentences, and your own paper to answer the questions that follow.
Pages where the answers may be found in the newer edition will appear second
and are indicated in
bold print.
1. What are polymers and how are they
made? (p. 95) (p. 102)
2. What is a condensation or dehydration synthesis
reaction? (p. 96) (p. 103)
3. What is a hydrolysis reaction? How is
water involved in this type of reaction? (p. 96) (p. 103)
4. What are the four major classes of organic compounds?
(p. 96) (p. 103)
5. What organic compound class includes the sugars and starches?
(p. 97) (p. 104)
6. What elements form carbohydrates? How does the
number of hydrogen compare
to the number of oxygen atoms
in a carbohydrate? (p. 97) (p. 104)
7. What are some main functions of carbohydrates in living things?
(p. 97) (p. 104)
8. What are monosaccharides? How many carbon
atoms is in a monosaccharide?
(p. 97) (p. 104)
9. What is a disaccharide? (p. 98)
(p. 104)
10. List two examples of disaccharides and where they are found?
(p. 97) (p. 104)
11. Use figure 5-9 on p. 97 (p. 104) to answer parts a and b of the question
that follows:
(a.) What are the two monosaccharide
molecules in this reaction?
(b.) What is the disaccharide
molecule in this reaction?
12. What are polysaccharides? (p. 97) (p. 104)
13. Glycogen is a polysaccharide found in humans.
Where is it stored and what is
its function? (p.
97) (p. 104)
14. Starch is a polysaccharide found in plants. What
is its function? (pp.97-98) (p. 104)
15. Cellulose is a polysaccharide found in plants.
What is its function? (p. 98) (p. 105)