Motion Forces and Energy Practice Test

Multiple Choice Section

Choose the choice which best completes the following statements or answers the following
questions.

1.   The basic SI (metric) unit of length is the   (1.)  yard.  (2.)  foot.  (3.) meter.  (4.) mile.

2.   An object is in motion when it changes position relative to   (1.) the observer.
       (2.) the sun.  (3.) Earth's surface.  (4.) a reference point.

3.   The unit for _____ is m/s2.   (1.)  weight   (2.) acceleration   (3.) inertia   (4.) velocity

4.   A constant velocity means acceleration is  (1.) positive   (2.) negative   (3.) increasing
      (4.) zero

5.   If a car's velocity changes from 0 m/s to 40 m/s 10 seconds later, its average acceleration is
      (1.) 1 m/s (2.) 4 m/s2   (3.) 10 m/s2    (4.) 20 m/s2

6.   To skate 100 m in 25 s, a skater must skate at an average speed of
      (1.) 2 m/s   (2.)  4 m/s   (3.) 5 m/s   (4.) 10 m/s

7.    The unit for _____ is m/s.   (1.) weight   (2.) acceleration   (3.) inertia  (4.) velocity

8.    A body accelerates if it   (1.) speeds up   (2.) slows down   (3.) changes direction
       (4.) all of these

9.    Our most common frame of reference is the       (1.) Earth    (2.) moon    (3.) sun     (4.) atmosphere

10.  If a car's velocity changes from 0 m/s to 30 m/s 10 seconds later, its average acceleration is
       (1.) 1 m/s2    (2.) 10 m/s2    (3.) 3 m/s2    (4.) 20 m/s2

11.  To skate 80 m in 20 s, a skater must skate at an average speed of  (1.) 2 m/s
        (2.) 4 m/s   (3.) 5 m/s    (4.) 10 m/s

12.  Motion can be best described as a change in  (1.) velocity   (2.) acceleration
       (3.) speed   (4.)  position

13.  Any change over time is called a (n)  (1.) rate    (2.) period   (3.) average   (4.) constant

14.  Velocity describes both ______ and _______ of an object.   (1.) speed and force
        (2.) speed and direction   (3.) acceleration and speed    (4.) speed and distance

15.  Which is the correct relationship between speed and distance?
       (1.)  Speed = Distance x Time    (2.)  Speed = Time x Distance
       (3.)  Speed = Distance / Time     (4.)  Speed = Time / Distance

16.  To calculate average speed, you need to know
       (1.)  the total distance traveled.    (2.) the total time to make the trip.
       (3.)  the total time, speed of travel, and direction of travel.
       (4.)  the total distance traveled and the total time.

17.  To determine the velocity of a moving object, you need to know both its speed and its
       (1.) distance traveled.  (2.) acceleration.  (3.) direction of motion.  (4.) time of travel.

18.  A Ferris wheel moving at constant speed is accelerating because the
       (1.)  direction is always changing.         (2.) wheel moves relative to the ground.
       (3.)  wheel moves relative to the sun.    (4.) the average speed does not change.

19.  Which statement is correct?
       (1.) Velocity is acceleration divided by time.
       (2.) A centripetal force is any force that causes an object to move in a circle.
       (3.) Acceleration is distance divided by time.
       (4.) Velocity to be properly calculated needs to be only given a numerical value.

20.  To calculate acceleration, you need to know the  (1.) final velocity and total time.
       (2.) initial velocity and total time.   (3.) final velocity and initial velocity.
       (4.) final velocity, initial velocity, and the total time.

21.  The mass of an object multiplied by its velocity is called its  (1.) momentum
       (2.) acceleration   (3.) force   (4.) work

True/False Section

1. There is always one correct frame of reference in a given situation.

2. Motion must be measured relative to a frame of reference.

3. Acceleration and deceleration occur with change in velocity.

Problems:   Show the formula, work, numerical value and appropriate units for full credit in this section.

1.   A baseball pitcher throws a pitch a distance of 30 meters in 2 seconds.  What is the
      velocity of her pitch?
 

2.   A car starting at rest (0 m/s) reaches a final velocity of 100 m/s in 5 seconds.
      What was the average acceleration of this car?
 
 

3.  A car travels 150 miles in 3 hours.  What was the average velocity of this car?
 

Click here to view some answers to this test

Send any comments about this quiz to jbuckley@ekcsk12.org